Torticollis (Wry Neck)

What is it?

Torticollis is a condition characterized by limited neck mobility accompanied by pain, stiffness, and a locking sensation. It can manifest suddenly, such as waking up with a locked neck, or develop progressively due to accumulated tension.

When the neck enters a protective state, the muscles increase their activity to limit movement and guard the area.

Most Common Symptoms

Cervical pain.

Neck stiffness.

Difficulty rotating or tilting the head.

Locking sensation.

Reduced range of motion.

Tension in the neck and shoulders.

Why does it occur?

Torticollis can be related to several factors:

Muscle overload.

Sudden movements.

Prolonged postures.

Stress and increased nervous system tension.

Lack of cervical mobility.

Imbalances in the deep neck musculature.

The Importance of Restoring Movement

When an episode of torticollis is not properly treated, the neck may maintain a protective pattern that promotes stiffness, limits movement, and increases the likelihood of recurrent episodes.

Treatment aims to restore mobility, decrease muscle tension, and regain movement control to prevent the condition from becoming chronic.

Therapeutic Approach

Treatment may combine:

Manual therapy.

Deep dry needling.

Percutaneous Therapeutic Electrolysis (EPTE), when indicated.

Radiofrequency therapy.

Targeted work on the deep neck musculature.

Therapeutic exercise and movement control.

Postural education.

Treatment Objectives

Alleviate pain.

Restore cervical mobility.

Reduce muscle tension.

Improve movement control.

Promote normal neck function.

Decrease the risk of relapse.